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Defencematters.eu Correspondents

Defence Ambition

Defencematters.eu Correspondents

Can Europe’s nuclear deterrent remain credible without US certainty?

Can Europe’s nuclear deterrent remain credible without US certainty?

Europe’s nuclear deterrence debate has sharpened as officials and analysts examine whether Britain and France can continue to provide a credible nuclear backstop in a less certain security environment. The immediate trigger has been a broader reassessment of deterrence in…

Four Years Since the Invasion: The War’s Strategic Lessons for Ukraine, Russia and Europe

Four Years Since the Invasion: The War’s Strategic Lessons for Ukraine, Russia and Europe

Four years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the central expectation that shaped much of the early commentary has not materialised: Moscow has not achieved its declared war aims. On the fourth anniversary, the…