From burning refineries to maritime blockade: a new strategy of pressure on Russia

From burning refineries to maritime blockade: a new strategy of pressure on Russia

Ukraine’s sustained strikes on Russian refineries, fuel infrastructure and maritime logistics are no longer isolated operations, but part of a wider strategy to weaken the Kremlin’s war economy, disrupt energy exports and turn Russia’s own blockade tactics back against it.…

NATO’s Arctic pledge meets the hard limits of icebreakers, sensors and naval capacity

NATO’s Arctic pledge meets the hard limits of icebreakers, sensors and naval capacity

NATO’s northern flank is moving from strategic rhetoric to a procurement problem, as allies confront the cost of defending the Arctic with too few ice-capable ships, limited surveillance and a military geography heavily shaped by Russia’s presence on the Kola…