CSDP MISSIONS
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EU Boarding of Sanctioned Tanker Tests Limits of Maritime Enforcement
The boarding of the sanctioned tanker Toa Payoh shows that Europe can now identify and intercept parts of Russia’s shadow-fleet ecosystem. It also shows how far the EU still is from turning inspection into seizure. The boarding of the EU-sanctioned…
UK Forces Intercept Sanctioned Russian Shadow Fleet Tanker in English Channel
Britain’s first seizure of a vessel linked to Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” marks a notable escalation in the West’s increasingly sophisticated effort to constrain the Kremlin’s war economy. Yet the dramatic operation in the English Channel also unfolded against an…