NATO’s Arctic pledge meets the hard limits of icebreakers, sensors and naval capacity

NATO’s Arctic pledge meets the hard limits of icebreakers, sensors and naval capacity

NATO’s northern flank is moving from strategic rhetoric to a procurement problem, as allies confront the cost of defending the Arctic with too few ice-capable ships, limited surveillance and a military geography heavily shaped by Russia’s presence on the Kola…

Germany’s F126 Cancellation Exposes the Cost of Europe’s Naval Procurement Problem

Germany’s F126 Cancellation Exposes the Cost of Europe’s Naval Procurement Problem

Germany’s decision to cancel its F126 frigate programme has turned one of Europe’s most ambitious naval projects into a warning about the limits of defence rearmament when money, industrial capacity and programme control do not move at the same pace.…