16th Centre

Europe’s Cyber Front: How the EU Is Responding to Russia’s FSB 16th Centre

One of the European Union’s least visible security challenges is protecting its digital nervous system from some of the world’s most sophisticated intelligence services. Among the organisations that European security agencies and allied governments have repeatedly identified as a source of…

From burning refineries to maritime blockade: a new strategy of pressure on Russia

From burning refineries to maritime blockade: a new strategy of pressure on Russia

Ukraine’s sustained strikes on Russian refineries, fuel infrastructure and maritime logistics are no longer isolated operations, but part of a wider strategy to weaken the Kremlin’s war economy, disrupt energy exports and turn Russia’s own blockade tactics back against it.…

Iran Cyber Surge Against Israel Carries Warning for Europe's Critical Infrastructure

Iran Cyber Surge Against Israel Carries Warning for Europe’s Critical Infrastructure

Israel recorded about 4,800 hostile cyber incidents in June, three times the level reported a year earlier. The surge shows why a kinetic ceasefire cannot be treated as a digital ceasefire, and why European infrastructure, professional services and smaller suppliers…