French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark a Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

France and Poland launch joint military satellite project as Gdańsk summit sharpens defence agenda

France and Poland used their first bilateral summit under the Treaty of Nancy to widen defence cooperation, backing a joint military communications satellite project, closer industrial coordination and a broader strategic dialogue on European security. France and Poland moved to…

Ankara presses case for inclusion in Europe’s defence projects

Ankara presses case for inclusion in Europe’s defence projects

Turkey is pressing for a wider role in Europe’s defence architecture as NATO allies reassess capability, industrial resilience and the future balance of responsibility between Europe and the United States. The issue has gained renewed relevance because of Ankara’s position…

IMF puts defence spending and conflict economics at centre of April outlook release

IMF puts defence spending and conflict economics at centre of April outlook release

The IMF released analytical chapters on 8 April examining the macroeconomics of defence spending, conflict and recovery, placing security-driven fiscal pressures at the centre of its spring outlook cycle. The International Monetary Fund placed defence spending, conflict and post-war recovery…

Estonia warns Europe is still not ready to stand alone

Trump’s NATO threat sharpens focus on Europe’s role as Rutte heads to Washington

Donald Trump’s statement that he is considering taking the United States out of NATO has pushed Europe’s burden-sharing debate into a more immediate phase, despite fresh alliance data showing a sharp rise in European and Canadian defence spending. Donald Trump’s…