European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

Newly published data show global military expenditure reached $2.887 trillion in 2025, with Europe recording a 14 per cent rise as NATO members, Russia and Ukraine continued to expand defence budgets. Global military expenditure rose again in 2025, with Europe…

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark a Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

France and Poland are moving towards a more explicit form of strategic defence cooperation, with nuclear deterrence now entering discussions that until recently would have remained largely confined to national doctrine and NATO’s established nuclear framework. France and Poland are…

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany has published a new strategic framework for the Bundeswehr, combining its first military strategy with a force-growth plan, a revised reserve model and an administrative reform agenda, in what Berlin presents as a response to the deteriorating European security…

Denmark confirms SAMP/T NG purchase in first export deal for European air-defence system

Denmark confirms SAMP/T NG purchase in first export deal for European air-defence system

Denmark has moved ahead with the SAMP/T NG air-defence system, giving the Franco-Italian programme its first export success and reinforcing a wider European push to strengthen high-end air and missile defence capacity. Denmark has confirmed its move to acquire the…

Ankara presses case for inclusion in Europe’s defence projects

Ankara presses case for inclusion in Europe’s defence projects

Turkey is pressing for a wider role in Europe’s defence architecture as NATO allies reassess capability, industrial resilience and the future balance of responsibility between Europe and the United States. The issue has gained renewed relevance because of Ankara’s position…

Romania’s delayed Watchkeeper X programme moves back into delivery phase

Romania’s delayed Watchkeeper X programme moves back into delivery phase

Romania’s troubled Watchkeeper X drone programme has moved back into a delivery phase after months of delay and public pressure from Bucharest, giving the country a badly needed procurement reset on NATO’s eastern flank. The immediate news peg came on…