US troop uncertainty in Lithuania exposes eastern-flank dependence on Washington

Trump’s Germany Drawdown Signals a Shift Europe Cannot Ignore

Washington’s planned withdrawal of 5,000 troops from Germany may be presented as a bilateral dispute with Berlin, but it sends a wider signal to Moscow, NATO and Europe about the future of American deterrence on the continent. The Pentagon’s confirmation…

US arms delays expose pressure on American stockpiles amid Iran conflict

US arms delays expose pressure on American stockpiles amid Iran conflict

Washington’s warning to European allies over delayed weapons deliveries has exposed the pressure on US inventories after the Iran war, with implications for Ukraine, NATO readiness and deterrence in the Indo-Pacific. Washington has warned several European allies that deliveries of…

France’s Bid to Anchor a New European Security Order Faces Test of Scale, Industry and Politics

France’s Bid to Anchor a New European Security Order Faces Test of Scale, Industry and Politics

As confidence in Washington’s long-term role in NATO weakens, Paris is seeking to place France at the centre of Europe’s defence adaptation. But nuclear status and strategic ambition do not by themselves provide the troops, industry, logistics and political continuity…

European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

Newly published data show global military expenditure reached $2.887 trillion in 2025, with Europe recording a 14 per cent rise as NATO members, Russia and Ukraine continued to expand defence budgets. Global military expenditure rose again in 2025, with Europe…

France and Greece put EU mutual defence back into operational focus

France and Greece put EU mutual defence back into operational focus

Emmanuel Macron and Kyriakos Mitsotakis have renewed the Franco-Greek defence partnership in Athens, using the visit to argue that Europe’s mutual assistance clause should be treated as an operational commitment rather than a treaty provision rarely tested in practice. France…