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French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark a Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

France and Poland are moving towards a more explicit form of strategic defence cooperation, with nuclear deterrence now entering discussions that until recently would have remained largely confined to national doctrine and NATO’s established nuclear framework. France and Poland are…

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Moscow has warned European countries against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft, as debate grows over the possible European dimension of France’s nuclear deterrent. Russia has warned European states that they could become military targets if they host French nuclear-capable aircraft, in…

France and Germany remain deadlocked over €100bn FCAS fighter programme

France and Germany remain deadlocked over €100bn FCAS fighter programme

Germany and France have again failed to resolve their dispute over the €100 billion FCAS fighter programme, raising fresh doubts over the future of Europe’s flagship next-generation combat aircraft project ahead of a meeting between Friedrich Merz and Emmanuel Macron…