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French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark a Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

France and Poland are moving towards a more explicit form of strategic defence cooperation, with nuclear deterrence now entering discussions that until recently would have remained largely confined to national doctrine and NATO’s established nuclear framework. France and Poland are…

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Moscow has warned European countries against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft, as debate grows over the possible European dimension of France’s nuclear deterrent. Russia has warned European states that they could become military targets if they host French nuclear-capable aircraft, in…

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany has published a new strategic framework for the Bundeswehr, combining its first military strategy with a force-growth plan, a revised reserve model and an administrative reform agenda, in what Berlin presents as a response to the deteriorating European security…

Europe’s US weapons orders at risk as Iran war drains American stockpiles

Europe’s US weapons orders at risk as Iran war drains American stockpiles

Washington has warned some European allies to expect delays in previously agreed US weapons deliveries as the war involving Iran consumes critical munitions and missile defence stocks, according to Reuters. The development sharpens European concerns over dependence on American supply…