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European defence build-up gathers pace as missile shields and spending targets move centre stage

European defence build-up gathers pace as missile shields and spending targets move centre stage

Europe’s defence debate is no longer centred on whether to spend more, but on how quickly governments can convert political commitments into deployable capability. Across the continent, missile defence, drone interception, ammunition output and cross-border procurement have moved to the…

Poland seeks greater autonomy in nuclear deterrence as Europe revisits defence integration

Poland seeks greater autonomy in nuclear deterrence as Europe revisits defence integration

Poland has moved the question of nuclear deterrence closer to the centre of the European security debate after Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Warsaw wants “as much autonomy as possible” in this field and is holding talks with France and…

Israel’s coherence, Washington’s ambiguity: the missing political strategy in Iran

Israel’s coherence, Washington’s ambiguity: the missing political strategy in Iran

As Israeli operations follow a clear military logic, questions grow over whether Washington has any coherent political plan for what comes next in Iran. Events in the Middle East have been moving at speed since the latest phase of the…