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France’s Bid to Anchor a New European Security Order Faces Test of Scale, Industry and Politics

France’s Bid to Anchor a New European Security Order Faces Test of Scale, Industry and Politics

As confidence in Washington’s long-term role in NATO weakens, Paris is seeking to place France at the centre of Europe’s defence adaptation. But nuclear status and strategic ambition do not by themselves provide the troops, industry, logistics and political continuity…

China’s Own ‘Mythos’ Moment Raises Stakes in AI Cyber Race with US

China’s Own ‘Mythos’ Moment Raises Stakes in AI Cyber Race with US

A new warning from former US National Security Council technology official Chris McGuire argues that China could soon develop an AI cyber capability comparable to Anthropic’s Claude Mythos, narrowing America’s lead and increasing pressure on Washington to harden critical infrastructure…

European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

European defence spending jumps as governments respond to prolonged insecurity

Newly published data show global military expenditure reached $2.887 trillion in 2025, with Europe recording a 14 per cent rise as NATO members, Russia and Ukraine continued to expand defence budgets. Global military expenditure rose again in 2025, with Europe…

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark a Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

French-Polish Nuclear Exercises Would Mark Significant Shift in Europe’s Deterrence Debate

France and Poland are moving towards a more explicit form of strategic defence cooperation, with nuclear deterrence now entering discussions that until recently would have remained largely confined to national doctrine and NATO’s established nuclear framework. France and Poland are…

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Russia warns European states against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft

Moscow has warned European countries against hosting French nuclear-capable aircraft, as debate grows over the possible European dimension of France’s nuclear deterrent. Russia has warned European states that they could become military targets if they host French nuclear-capable aircraft, in…

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany publishes first military strategy as Berlin sets out force-growth and reserve plans

Germany has published a new strategic framework for the Bundeswehr, combining its first military strategy with a force-growth plan, a revised reserve model and an administrative reform agenda, in what Berlin presents as a response to the deteriorating European security…

Europe’s US weapons orders at risk as Iran war drains American stockpiles

Europe’s US weapons orders at risk as Iran war drains American stockpiles

Washington has warned some European allies to expect delays in previously agreed US weapons deliveries as the war involving Iran consumes critical munitions and missile defence stocks, according to Reuters. The development sharpens European concerns over dependence on American supply…