Pentagon Begins Europe Force Review as ‘NATO 3.0’ Moves From Slogan to Planning

Pentagon Begins Europe Force Review as ‘NATO 3.0’ Moves From Slogan to Planning

Washington’s six-month assessment could reshape American troop numbers, bases and strategic capabilities across Europe, testing whether European allies can assume greater responsibility without creating gaps in NATO’s deterrence. The Pentagon has formally begun a review of the United States’ military…

16th Centre

Europe’s Cyber Front: How the EU Is Responding to Russia’s FSB 16th Centre

One of the European Union’s least visible security challenges is protecting its digital nervous system from some of the world’s most sophisticated intelligence services. Among the organisations that European security agencies and allied governments have repeatedly identified as a source of…

US Warning Tests Ukraine’s Targeting Strategy in the Black Sea

US Warning Tests Ukraine’s Targeting Strategy in the Black Sea

The reported request to avoid non-Russian tankers highlights the operational and political risks of conducting a maritime interdiction campaign in waters used by Russian, Kazakh and Western commercial interests. The Trump administration has reportedly warned Ukraine against striking non-Russian shipments…